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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - breath

 
 

Связанные словари

Breath

breath
~ n 1 »AIR YOU BREATHE« a) the air that you take in and out of your lungs when you breathe  (Paul smelt the cigarette smoke on her breath. | bad breath (=breath that smells unpleasant)) b) the process of breathing in and out  (Her breath was coming more easily now.) c) (uncountable, singular) the air in your lungs or the act of breathing it in  (Let your breath out slowly. | take a (big/deep) breath (=breathe in once))  (Shaun took a deep breath and dived in. | be out of breath (=have difficulty breathing because you have just been running, climbing stairs etc) | get your breath back (=breathe normally again after running or making a lot of effort))  (At the top of the stairs she stopped to get her breath back. | short of breath (=unable to breath easily, especially because you are unhealthy)) 2 a breath of fresh air a) something that is new and different in a way you find exciting and enjoyable  (Osborne's play brought a breath of fresh air to the British theatre.) b) take a breath of fresh air to go outside because it is unpleasantly hot where you are 3 hold your breath a) to breathe in and close your mouth to keep the air in your lungs  (I just held my breath and prayed I wouldn't sneeze.) b) to wait anxiously to see what is going to happen  (We held our breath while Mr Evans read the exam results.) 4 take your breath away to be so beautiful or exciting that you feel as if you nearly stop breathing  (a view that takes your breath away) 5 under your breath in a quiet voice so that no-one can hear you  ("Son of a bitch," he muttered under his breath.) 6 in the same breath a) used to say that someone has said two things at once that are so different from each other they cannot both be true  (They said that women should have equal pay, and added in the same breath that men need more money.) b) if you mention two people or things in the same breath, you show that you think they are alike  (a player who has been mentioned in the same breath as Pete Sampras) 7 with your last/dying breath at the moment when you are dying  (With his last breath he cursed his captors.) 8 a breath of air/wind literary a slight movement of air  (Scarcely a breath of air disturbed the stillness of the day.) 9 be the breath of life to sb to be the most important thing in someone's life  (- see also with bated breath bated, catch your breath catch1 (23), draw a breath draw1 (23), gasp for breath gasp1 (2), save your breath save1 (15), waste your breath waste2 (2))
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (breaths) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. Your breath is the air that you let out through your mouth when you breathe. If someone has bad breath, their breath smells unpleasant. I could smell the whisky on his breath... Smoking causes bad breath. N-VAR: oft poss N 2. When you take a breath, you breathe in once. He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs... Gasping for breath, she leaned against the door... He spoke for one and a half hours and barely paused for breath. N-VAR 3. If you go outside for a breath of fresh air or for a breath of air, you go outside because it is unpleasantly warm indoors. PHRASE: breath inflects 4. If you describe something new or different as a breath of fresh air, you mean that it makes a situation or subject more interesting or exciting. Her brisk treatment of an almost taboo subject was a breath of fresh air. PHRASE: usu v-link PHR c darkgreen]approval 5. When you get your breath back after doing something energetic, you start breathing normally again. (BRIT) I reached out a hand to steady myself against the house while I got my breath back. PHRASE: V inflects 6. When you catch your breath while you are doing something energetic, you stop for a short time so that you can start breathing normally again. He had stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions. PHRASE: V and N inflect 7. If something makes you catch your breath, it makes you take a short breath of air, usually because it shocks you. Kenny caught his breath as Nikko nearly dropped the bottle. = gasp PHRASE: V inflects 8. If you hold your breath, you make yourself stop breathing for a few moments, for example because you are under water. I held my breath and sank under the water. PHRASE: V and N inflect 9. If you say that someone is holding their breath, you mean that they are waiting anxiously or excitedly for something to happen. (WRITTEN) The whole world holds its breath for this speech. PHRASE: V and N...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   noun  Etymology: Middle English breth, from Old English br?th; akin to Old High German bradam ~, and perhaps to Old English beorma yeast — more at barm  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. air filled with a fragrance or odor  b. a slight indication ; suggestion the faintest ~ of scandal  2.  a. the faculty of ~ing recovering his ~ after the race  b. an act of ~ing fought to the last ~  c. opportunity or time to ~e ; respite  3. a slight breeze  4.  a. air inhaled and exhaled in ~ing bad ~  b. something (as moisture on a cold surface) produced by ~ or ~ing  c. inhalation  5. a spoken sound ; utterance  6. spirit, animation ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n. 1 a the air taken into or expelled from the lungs. b one respiration of air. c an exhalation of air that can be seen, smelt, or heard (breath steamed in the cold air; bad breath). 2 a a slight movement of air; a breeze. b a whiff of perfume etc. 3 a whisper, a murmur (esp. of a scandalous nature). 4 the power of breathing; life (is there breath in him?). Phrases and idioms below (or under) one's breath in a whisper. breath of fresh air 1 a small amount of or a brief time in the fresh air. 2 a refreshing change. breath of life a necessity. breath test Brit. a test of a person's alcohol consumption, using a breathalyser. catch one's breath 1 cease breathing momentarily in surprise, suspense, etc. 2 rest after exercise to restore normal breathing. draw breath breathe; live. hold one's breath cease breathing temporarily. in the same breath (esp. of saying two contradictory things) within a short time. out of breath gasping for air, esp. after exercise. take breath pause for rest. take one's breath away astound; surprise; awe; delight. waste one's breath talk or give advice without effect. Etymology: OE br{aelig}th f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) дыхание; вдох 2) вдыхаемый и выдыхаемый воздух – apneustic breath – baby's breath – shallow breath ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
5.
  1. дыхание second breath —- спорт. второе дыхание; новый прилив энергии alternate breath —- дыхание на обе стороны (плавание) one-side breath —- дыхание в одну сторону (плавание) short of breath —- страдающий одышкой to draw breath —- дышать; существовать to be out of (to lose one's) breath —- запыхаться, задохнуться to bate (to hold) one's breath —- затаить дыхание with bated breath —- затаив дыхание to get one's breath, to gather (to take) breath —- перевести дух, отдышаться to catch one's breath —- разг. отдышаться; затаить дыхание she caught her breath for joy —- от радости у нее перехватило дыхание 2. вздох to take a deep breath —- глубоко вздохнуть to draw breath —- вздохнуть 3. вдыхаемый и выдыхаемый воздух bad breath —- мед. дурной запах изо рта 4. дуновение a breath of fresh air —- дуновение свежего ветерка 5. благоухание the breath of flowers —- благоухание цветов the breath of spring —- дыхание весны 6. легкий, еле слышный звук; шепот below (under) one's breath —- шепотом, тихо 7. момент, мгновение 8. пауза, передышка 9. запотевание, влажный след от дыхания (на холодном предмете) 10. пятно breath on smb.'s reputation —- пятно на чьей-л. репутации 11. фон. выдыхание воздуха без вибрации голосовых связок (при произнесении глухих звуков) breath consonant —- глухой согласный 12. легкий след, намек the breath of suspicion —- тень подозрения...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
  noun  1) дыхание; вздох to be out of breath - запыхаться, задыхаться to bate/hold ones breath - затаить дыхание to draw the first breath - родиться, появиться на свет to draw ones last breath - испустить дух, умереть all in a/one breath, all in the same breath - единым духом below/under ones breath - тихо, шепотом - take breath - draw breath - short of breath - second breath  2) жизнь  3) дуновение  4) attr.; phon. breath consonant - глухой согласный to take smb. s breath away - удивить, поразить кого-л. - waste breath - spend breath ...
Англо-русский словарь
7.
  See: CATCH ONE'S BREATH, DRAW A LONG BREATH or TAKE A LONG BREATH, HOLD ONE'S BREATH, IN THE SAME BREATH, OUT OF BREATH, SAVE ONE'S BREATH, SECOND WIND also SECOND BREATH, TAKE ONE'S BREATH AWAY, UNDER ONE'S BREATH, WASTE ONE'S BREATH. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
8.
  - O.E. brжр "odor, exhalation" (O.E. word for "air exhaled from the lungs" was жрm), from P.Gmc. *brжthaz "smell, exhalation," from PIE *bhretos "steam, vapor given off by something cooking," from base *bhre- "burn, heat." The v., breathe, was not in O.E. but retains the original O.E. vowel. Breather "spell of exercise taken to stimulate the breathing" is from 1836. Breathless "awed" is from 1802. Breathalyser first recorded 1960. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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